Euphonium

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The Euphonium, or baritone, looks like a small tuba, in fact it is also called a tenor tuba. As this name suggests, it is a middlevoice, or tenor, brass instrument, which plays an important part in brass and military bands. Its flaring conical bore gives the euphonium a velvety sound, making it a favorite for solos.

Family
Brasses
Pitch range
About two-and-a-half octaves.
Material
Brass.
Size
24 in (60 cm) long ; total length of unwound tube is 9 ft (2.70 m).
Origins
A similar instrument to the euphonium appeared around 1830 in Germany as a baritone horn. In the early 1840s. Herr Sommer, a player from Weimar, developed the instrument, at first referring to it as the "euphonion."
Classification
Aerophone: an instrument that produces its sound by the vibration of a column of air.
And also...
The name of the instrument is based on the Greek word "euphonos," which means "sweet-voiced."

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