Violin

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The Violin is one of the most important members of the orchestra. Chamber music, folk, and jazz are also enhanced by its sweet sound. The violin's popularity is due to its extreme expressiveness : it can perform both slow, lyrical melodies and dazzling, rapid passages with equal effect.

Family
Strings
Pitch range
At least three octaves.
Material
Wood, with steel strings.
Size
Variable. but the body is usually around 14 in (36 cm) long.
Origins
The violin evolved front the rebec and the lira da braccio. The earliest true four-stringed violins were probably in use in Europe by the early part of the 16th century.
Classification
Chordophone: an instrument that produces its sound by the vibration of strings.
And also...
A violin has to be constructed to withstand the strong downward force exerted by its four strings on the bridge, which can amount to as much as 17 lbs (7.7 kgs).

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