Güiro

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The Güiro is a wooden percussion instrument whose raised ridges are scraped with a stick. Scraped instruments such as sticks, bones, and shells, date from prehistoric times. The güiro is used to produce a distinctive sound to emphasize musical rhythms, especially in Latin American music.

Family
Percussions
Pitch range
None.
Material
Wood. sometimes gourds.
Size
About 16 in (41 cm) long.
Origins
The güiro developed in the Caribbean, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Ecuador, where it is played in folk music and to accompany traditional dances.
Classification
Idiophone: an instrument that produces its sound through the use of the material from which it is made, without needing strings or a stretched skin.
And also...
The Russian-born composer Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) employed the güiro, under the name of "rape guero," in his ballet score tor the "The Rite of Spring" (1913), which was an extremely innovative musical work in its modernist use of rhythm and dissonance.

picture of Güiro